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Architectures.

Long-form engineering insights, case studies, and deep-dives into the future of autonomous data infrastructure.

Showing 28 of 28 insights

Blog
20 min readEnterprise AI Architecture

The Autonomous Enterprise Architecture: Four Layers, and Why AI Programmes Stall Without Them

Most enterprise AI programmes stall on architecture, not models. The four layers of autonomous enterprise architecture, and why sequence decides results.

BYAkshay Raj
Blog
13 min readAI Readiness & Strategy

An Enterprise Readiness Framework for Agentic AI Systems

Score agentic AI readiness across five dimensions — data, tooling, guardrails, evaluation, and operating model — before you commit to an agent build.

BYBinu Kuttappan
Blog
13 min readData Governance Trends 2026

The EU AI Act and Your GenAI Operating Model: A Compliance-Ready Blueprint

What the EU AI Act asks of GenAI deployers, and the operating model that satisfies it: named roles, four lifecycle gates, and evidence at each step.

BYAkshay Raj
Blog
15 min readData Platform Strategy

Microsoft Fabric vs Databricks: An Architect's Decision Framework

A vendor-neutral framework for Microsoft Fabric vs Databricks: capacity and DBU economics, Purview and Unity Catalog, interop, and when to run both.

BYBinu Kuttappan
Blog
11 min readSAP Modernisation

S/4HANA by 2027: Protecting the Analytics Estate During Conversion

An ECC to S/4HANA conversion changes the tables, extractors, and embedded analytics your reporting depends on. Here is the continuity playbook.

BYAkshay Raj
Blog
15 min readSAP Modernisation

SAP BW to Datasphere Migration: The 2027 Decision Guide

SAP BW 7.5 mainstream maintenance ends 31 December 2027. An honest guide to the four realistic paths and how to decide between them.

BYAkshay Raj
Blog
15 min readAgentic Architectures

Designing Production Agentic AI Systems: Architecture Patterns, Guardrails, and Evaluation

How production agentic AI is built: the agent loop, typed tool contracts, guardrail config, evaluation harnesses, and the gates that grant autonomy safely.

BYBinu Kuttappan
Blog
15 min readCloud Operations

Data Platform FinOps: Controlling Databricks, Snowflake, and AI Compute Costs

A data platform FinOps playbook: cost attribution, right-sized compute, storage tiering, query tuning, and GPU controls for Databricks and Snowflake.

BYAkshay Raj
Case-Study
4 min read

Global Beverages: replacing a 70-FTE harmonisation process with a governed lakehouse

Unolabs replaced a 70-FTE manual harmonisation process for a global beverages leader with a governed AI lakehouse, validating £3.3M in savings.

BYProduct Lab
Case-Study
4 min read

Fortune-100 Retailer: engineering the data separation behind a cloud-native demerger

Unolabs engineered the sovereign cloud platform behind a Fortune-100 retail demerger, with ≈$2.5M in migration savings validated with client finance.

BYProduct Lab
Case-Study
3 min read

Global Agri-Science: consolidating four SAP ECC instances onto one HANA platform

Unolabs consolidated four SAP ECC instances into one governed HANA platform for a global agri-science enterprise, cutting onboarding effort by 40%.

BYStrategic Advisory
Blog
13 min readAgentic Architectures

LLM Orchestration: Multi-Agent Patterns for Reliable Enterprise Workflows

Supervisor, pipeline, debate, blackboard or hierarchical? A decision guide to multi-agent LLM orchestration patterns — and when one model call still wins.

BYBinu Kuttappan
Case-Study
4 min read

Global Beauty Leader: engineering a federated data fabric for global growth

Unolabs built a domain-aware data fabric with federated governance and an MDM hub for a global beauty leader, cutting analyst reconciliation work.

BYStrategic Advisory
Blog
14 min readRisk & Compliance

Securing Enterprise RAG: PII Masking, Token-Level Access Control, and Boundary-Aware Retrieval

How to secure enterprise RAG: PII masking, chunk-level access control, boundary-aware retrieval, and audit trails regulators can follow.

BYBinu Kuttappan
Case-Study
4 min read

Global Automotive Leader: a multi-domain platform for connected vehicle data

Unolabs unified telematics, CRM and sales signals for a global automotive leader into one governed multi-domain platform with auditable lineage.

BYProduct Lab
Case-Study
3 min read

Industrial Engineering: benchmarking a product portfolio with explainable AI

An industrial engineering firm gained feature-level competitive priorities from an explainable benchmark of product, pricing and sentiment data.

BYProduct Lab
Blog
14 min readData Infrastructure

Lakehouse Performance Tuning: Optimising Multi-Petabyte Databricks Environments

Beyond Z-Order and Liquid Clustering: how to tune a multi-petabyte Databricks lakehouse in the order that pays — layout, then skipping, then compute.

BYBinu Kuttappan
Case-Study
3 min read

Large Automotive Organisation: explainable lead scoring for offline conversion

A large automotive organisation replaced intuition-led lead selection with explainable account scoring and a continuous sales feedback loop.

BYStrategic Advisory
Blog
12 min readData Infrastructure

Kafka-to-Lakehouse Streaming Patterns for Global Scale

Implementation patterns for Kafka-to-lakehouse pipelines: exactly-once ingestion, schema evolution, stream processing, and millisecond serving.

BYBinu Kuttappan
Blog
13 min readData Infrastructure

Data Mesh vs. Fabric: Selecting the Right Architecture for 2026

Data mesh versus data fabric across ten dimensions: what each one fixes, how each one fails, and a decision framework for choosing or combining them.

BYAkshay Raj
Blog
12 min readCloud Platform Engineering

Governance as Code: Automating Data Quality in the Cloud

Turn data quality rules, access policies, and data contracts into version-controlled artefacts that CI/CD enforces before bad data reaches consumers.

BYAkshay Raj
Blog
17 min readData Governance Trends 2026

Federated Governance for Data Mesh: Ownership Without Anarchy

Federated governance for data mesh: how domain ownership, global policy standards and computational governance scale without a central bottleneck.

BYAkshay Raj
Blog
11 min readData Governance Trends 2026

Adaptive Data Governance: Policy Automation That Keeps Pace With Change

Adaptive data governance in practice: automated policy enforcement, ML-driven data classification, and continuous compliance that keeps pace with change.

BYAkshay Raj
Blog
11 min readData Governance Trends 2026

AI-Ready Data Foundations: The Governance Work That Comes First

AI-ready data foundations decide whether models scale: quality at source, resolved entities, lineage to prediction, and inventories a regulator can audit.

BYAkshay Raj
Blog
14 min readCloud Platform Engineering

Platform Engineering and DataOps Culture: Turning Tool Sprawl into a Paved Road

How platform teams turn data tool sprawl into a self-service platform: seven pillars, six capabilities, and the operating model that makes adoption stick.

BYAkshay Raj
Blog
14 min readRisk & Compliance

Data Observability & Quality Management

Data observability explained: five monitoring dimensions, three pipeline quality gates, a worked data contract in YAML, and a four-phase rollout plan.

BYBinu Kuttappan
Blog
12 min readESG & Compliance

Precision Carbon Intelligence for Global Enterprises

Enterprise carbon accounting as a data engineering problem: GHG Protocol scopes, CSRD and SB 253 pressure, and an audit-ready pipeline.

BYAkshay Raj
Blog
13 min readData Engineering Trends 2026

AI-Powered Autonomous Data Operations: What to Automate, and What to Keep Under Review

Autonomous data operations explained: six AI DataOps capabilities, five levels of autonomy, and the guardrails that decide what may run without a human.

BYAkshay Raj

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